基于小波矩和支持向量机的装甲车辆识别研究

分析了应用小波矩特征进行地面复杂背景下装甲车辆识别的理论依据,实地采集了某型坦克和某型步兵战车的灰度图像,提取其小波矩特征,采用支持向量机进行分类识别,进行了性能测试实验。结果表明：归一化后的图像的小波矩特征具有良好的不变性;小波矩特征对噪声和局部遮挡有较强的适应性,识别率比较稳定;支持向量机方法具有良好的分类识别能力。     

舰用锅炉过热器使用寿命的论证

鉴于某型舰用锅炉过热器破损的主因在于其内部腐蚀,而破损的主要方式是由管头的溃烂开始直至整个管头烂掉为止,导致管子的胀接松动而漏泄。因此,过热器的使用年限全取决于管头的腐蚀速度。通过确定过热器内管头的腐蚀率、锅炉年内运行时间以及保养时间等要素来估算过热器的使用寿命。     

一体化联合作战装备保障链的敏捷性研究方法

提出研究一体化联合作战装备保障链敏捷性的思路。探讨运用支持向量机方法对一体化联合作战战场态势感知和装备保障需求进行快速、准确地预测的思路。描述研究战时装备保障链的敏捷性、保障链动态重组、敏捷保障链构建原则和实施的方法。     

基于Web Service网络管理体系结构研究

传统层次型网络管理体系结构中网络管理系统之间交互困难。基于Web Service体系结构的思想,将网络管理系统提供的管理功能抽象成管理服务,提出了具有面向服务、动态协作等特点的基于Web Service的网络管理体系结构,并详细讨论了该体系结构涉及的网络管理资源和服务的描述方法以及服务组合技术。     

陆军勤务支援旅专业技术干部军事职业教育

军事职业教育是三位一体新型军事人才培养体系的重要组成部分,是改善官兵知识结构、提高岗位能力、促进职业发展的重要途径。在分析陆军勤务支援旅专业技术干部队伍建设现状的基础上,以部队在职教育需求为牵引,初步研究探索了陆军勤务支援旅开展专业技术干部军事职业教育的方法对策。     

Budgetary trade-offs of security expenditures in Turkey

This paper investigates the budgetary trade-off structure of security (defence+internal security) expenditures in Turkey for the period 1983-1998. A modified version of Todaro's distributive share index of social welfare is used to quantify the impacts on the growth of primary budget expenditures of Security, Education, Health, General Administration, Infrastructure, and Social Services. We find that defence expenditures dominate overall security expenditures and are less affected in times of bottlenecks in the economy. A systematic pattern of negative budgetary trade-offs of security expenditures in terms of other components is not identified. We also analyse the expenditures of the Defence Industry Support Fund in an attempt to find the cost of the modernisation program to the economy.     

复杂转子系统支承阻尼优化设计

用拟模态综合法分析计算复杂转子系统的不平衡响应;以系统的不平衡响应和支承动载荷为目标函数,对支承阻尼进行了优化设计.通过对一双转子系统的分析计算,说明所提出的理论、方法对于旋转机械的动力特性设计和改进是有价值的.     

一种基于局部不变特征的图像特定场景检测方法

图像场景的自动检测,对于图像的标注以及语义检索具有非常重要的作用。本文研究根据实际应用的需要,围绕会晤、集会、海滩等八类特定场景图像的检测问题展开。首先对图像进行局部关键点的检测以及SIFT特征描述子的计算,从而提取图像的局部特征,在此基础上基于支撑向量机构建多分类器,进行特征训练,最终获得较为准确的检测结果。实验重点针对分类器核函数的确定以及特征选取策略等问题展开,实验结果表明,采用径向基核函数构建多分类器以及特征点按尺度大小排序取前n位的选取策略可以获得较为准确和鲁棒的特定场景检测结果。本方法在保证满足一定程度场景检测准确率的前提下,具有简单快速的特点,能够满足实际应用的需要。     

Space,the New Domain: Space Operations and Chinese Military Reforms

ABSTRACT

The Chinese military has embarked on a series of organizational and doctrinal reforms intended to better enable it to fight modern war. Prominent among these reforms is the growing emphasis on space to enable long-range precisions strikes and on counterspace to deny space capabilities to an adversary. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has officially designated space as a new domain and established an organization to command space forces. With this increased focus on space, the PLA may begin to develop a doctrine to govern the use of space in military operations. The higher priority given to space, especially space control, by the PLA coincides with similar actions by the US military, increasing the possibility of warfare in space and the risks of escalation.     

Private security contractors and international humanitarian law—a skirmish for recognition in international armed conflicts

In recent international armed conflicts private security contractors (PSCs) have played an ever increasing role and military advisors and tribunals are facing the dilemma of assessing the primary and secondary status of PSCs under international humanitarian law. In this article the misconception that PSCs are necessarily mercenaries will be dispelled. The possibility that PSCs might be categorised as combatants or civilians will then be explored. The conclusion is that where they are incorporated into the armed forces of a state, PSCs might attain combatant status. However, given that states are reluctant to formally incorporate PSCs into their armed forces, they will most likely remain essentially civilian. Their degree of participation in hostilities will determine whether they retain their immunity under international humanitarian law from attack and prosecution (as civilians) or whether they are rendered unlawful belligerents.